1. Adherence to the principle of one China is the
basis and premise
for peaceful reunification. China's
sovereignty and territory must
never be allowed to suffer
split. We must firmly oppose any words or
actions aimed at
creating an "independent Taiwan" and the
propositions "split the country and rule under separate
regimes",
"two Chinas over a certain period
of time", etc., which are in
contravention of
the principle of one China.
2. We do not
challenge the development of non-governmental economic
and cultural ties by Taiwan with other countries.
Under the
principle of one China and in
accordance with the charters of the
relevant
international organizations, Taiwan has become a member of
the Asian Development Bank, the Asia-Pacific
Economic Cooperation
forum and other
international economic organizations in the name of
"Chinese Taipei". However, we oppose Taiwan's
activities in
"expanding its living space
internationally" which are aimed at
creating
"two Chinas" or "one China, one Taiwan".
All patriotic
compatriots in Taiwan and other people
of insight understand that
instead of solving the
problems, such activities can only help the
forces working for the "independence of Taiwan"
undermine the
process of peaceful reunification more
unscrupulously. Only after
the peaceful reunification
is accomplished can the Taiwan
compatriots and other
Chinese people of all ethnic groups truly and
fully
share the dignity and honor attained by our great motherland
internationally.
3. It has been
our consistent stand to hold negotiations with the
Taiwan authorities on the peaceful reunification of the
motherland.
Representatives from the various
political parties and mass
organizations on both sides
of the Taiwan Straits can be invited to
participate in
such talks. I said in my report at the Fourteenth
National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in
October
1992, "On the premise that there is only one
China, we are prepared
to talk with the Taiwan
authorities about any matter, including the
form
that official negotiations should take, a form that would be
acceptable to both sides". By "on the
premise that there is only one
China, we are prepared to
talk with the Taiwan authorities about any
matter", we mean naturally that all matters of concern
to the Taiwan
authorities are included. We have
proposed time and again that
negotiations should be held
on officially ending the state of
hostility
between the two sides and accomplishing peaceful
reunification step by step. Here again I solemnly propose
that such
negotiations be held. I suggest that,
as the first step,
negotiations should be held and an
agreement reached on officially
ending the state
of hostility between the two sides in accordance
with
the principle that there is only one China. On this basis,
the
two sides should undertake jointly to safeguard
China's sovereignty
and territorial integrity and map out
plans for the future
development of their
relations. As regards the name, place and form
of
these political talks, a solution acceptable to both sides
can
certainly be found so long as consultations on an
equal footing can
be held at an early date.
4. We should strive for the peaceful
reunification of the motherland
since Chinese
should not fight fellow Chinese. Our not undertaking
to
give up the use of force is not directed against our
compatriots
in Taiwan but against the schemes of
foreign forces to interfere
with China's reunification
and to bring about the "independence of
Taiwan". We are fully confident that our compatriots in
Taiwan, Hong
Kong and Macao and those residing
overseas would understand our
principled position.
5. In face of the development of the
world economy in the
twenty-first century, great
efforts should be made to expand the
economic
exchanges and cooperation between the two sides of the
Taiwan Straits so as to achieve prosperity on
both sides to the
benefit of the entire Chinese nation.
We hold that political
differences should not
affect or interfere with the economic
cooperation
between the two sides. We shall continue to implement
over a long period of time the policy of
encouraging industrialists
and businessmen from Taiwan
to invest in the mainland and enforce
the Law of the
People's Republic of China for Protecting the
Investment of the Compatriots of Taiwan. Whatever the
circumstances
may be, we shall safeguard the
legitimate rights and interests of
industrialists
and businessmen from Taiwan. We should continue to
expand contacts and exchanges between our compatriots on
both sides
so as to increase mutual understanding
and trust. Since the direct
links for postal, air and
shipping services and trade between the
two sides are
the objective requirements for their economic
development and contacts in various fields, and since they
are in
the interests of the people on both sides, it is
absolutely
necessary to adopt practical measures
to speed up the establishment
of such direct links.
Efforts should be made to promote negotiations
on
certain specific issues between the two sides. We are in
favor of
conducting this kind of negotiations on the basis
of reciprocity and
mutual benefit and signing
non-governmental agreements on the
protection of
the rights and interests of industrialists and
businessmen from Taiwan.
6. The splendid
culture of five thousand years created by the sons
and
daughters of all ethnic groups of China has become ties
keeping
the entire Chinese people close at heart and
constitutes an
important basis for the peaceful
reunification of the motherland.
People on both
sides of the Taiwan Straits should inherit and carry
forward the fine traditions of the Chinese culture.
7. The 21 million compatriots in Taiwan, whether
born there or in
other provinces, are all Chinese and
our own flesh and blood. We
should fully respect their
life style and their wish to be the
masters of our
country and protect all their legitimate rights and
interests. The relevant departments of our party and the
government
including the agencies stationed
abroad should strengthen close ties
with compatriots
from Taiwan, listen to their views and demands, be
concerned with and take into account their interests and
make every
effort to help them solve their
problems. We hope that Taiwan Island
enjoys social
stability, economic growth and affluence. We also hope
that all political parties in Taiwan will adopt a
sensible,
forward-looking and constructive
attitude and promote the expansion
of relations
between the two sides. All parties and personages of
all
circles in Taiwan are welcome to exchange views with us on
relations between the two sides and on peaceful
reunification and
are also welcome to pay a visit and
tour places. All personages from
various circles
who have contributed to the reunification of China
will
go down in history for their deeds.
8.
Leaders of the Taiwan authorities are welcome to pay visits
in
appropriate capacities. We are also ready to
accept invitations from
the Taiwan side to visit
Taiwan. We can discuss state affairs, or
exchange ideas
on certain questions first. Even a simple visit to
the
other side will be useful. The affairs of Chinese people
should
be handled by ourselves, something that does not
take an
international occasion to accomplish. Separated
across the Straits,
our people eagerly look forward to
meeting each other. They should
be able to
exchange visits, instead of being kept from seeing each
other all their lives.